Thursday, April 28, 2016

A failed pact tells you why Trump is winning



Like Stalin and Churchill huddled over a map of Europe in 1944, Ted Cruz and John Kasich began a very odd week by announcing — publicly, for reasons known only to them — that they were divvying up the remaining primary states in order to maintain individual spheres of influence. Cruz would get Indiana (which is next to Ohio), while Kasich would get New Mexico (which shares a border with Texas). Super-logical.

Of course, primary voters — unlike, say, Polish peasants — tend to do whatever they want, so all this plotting didn’t exactly make Cruz and Kasich grandmasters of global domination. More like a couple of guys playing Risk in somebody’s basement. Ural attacks Irkutsk! Coming for you next, Kamchatka!

And like most games of Risk, the whole thing fell apart within a few hours, as both campaigns backtracked and said they weren’t telling voters in any state not to vote for their chosen candidates, exactly. They just weren’t telling voters they should vote for their chosen candidates, either.

“I’m not telling anybody anything in Indiana, because I’m not competing there,” Kasich told the baffled hosts of NBC’s “Today” show. He accused the media of obsessing over process, which seemed odd, since it was his and Cruz’s campaigns that had apparently spent days, if not weeks, dividing up media markets according to the latest polls.

When Matt Lauer finally asked him point blank whom Republican voters in Indiana should vote for, Kasich replied: “I’m not getting into that, Matt. Things are not so plain and simple.”

No offense to Lauer or Savannah Guthrie here, but when you manage to make a morning show interview look like a scene from “Frost/Nixon,” it’s probably an indication that you should step back and think through what you’re doing.

In the end, the short-lived pact between Cruz and Kasich — followed closely by Cruz’s equally odd announcement that he was taking on a running mate, but more about that in a minute — served only to make a couple of things even clearer than they were before.

The first is that you should never, ever take strategic advice from Mitt Romney, unless it has to do with buying up companies and shedding overhead.

And the second is that there is a substantive vacuum at the heart of this year’s non-Trump campaigns — a vacuum that has, as much as anything else, enabled Trump to emerge, especially after Tuesday’s romp through the Eastern Seaboard, as a near-certain nominee.

It’s not just that the Cruz and Kasich campaigns managed, in the space of a few hours, to validate all of Trump’s conspiracy theories about the dark soul of the Republican establishment — although they did that pretty well.


For weeks, after all, Trump has been going around saying that corrupt Republicans are rigging the system against him, even though, as I’ve written before, the nominating rules of the party have always been the same.

But whatever high ground Trump’s opponents may have commanded was pretty much squandered when Cruz and Kasich announced that they were, in fact, going to game the system in an effort to subvert Trump at the convention. Now, when Trump says the party elites are trying to rig the process and undermine the voters, you’d have to admit he’s not crazy.

What’s more illuminating about the nonaggression pact, though, is that it even seemed plausible to both sides in the first place. In a world where Cruz and Kasich, Trump’s only remaining obstacles, were offering any galvanizing arguments of their own, there couldn’t possibly be any discussion of one side ceding voters to the other.

They represent, after all, two sharply opposed views of the party’s future. Cruz is a divider and a moral crusader, a peddler of nostalgia, a party crasher who essentially disdains government and those who serve in it.

Kasich is a bridge builder and a futurist, a successful insider who embraces the power of governance. Where Cruz sees a Republican Party that has destroyed itself by cravenly compromising its principles, Kasich sees a party that has grown too inflexible, too narrow and too often mean.

But neither camp has advanced much by way of a substantive vision. Cruz’s campaign is a bland rhetorical exercise, lacking any signature proposals. Kasich goes on about the Ohio record, but I defy anyone to synthesize his plan for replicating that success as president.

So why should a bunch of principles get in the way of tactics?

Kerry expresses reservations about all-volunteer U.S. military

Kerry delivers remarks on trade at an event with the Pacific Council on International Policy in Los Angeles
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry delivers remarks on trade at an event with the Pacific Council on International Policy in Los Angeles, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

By Jon Herskovitz

AUSTIN, Texas (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Wednesday he feels all Americans should find a way to serve their country, suggesting the need for a renewal in public service that could also affect the military.

"I have deep reservations about just an all-volunteer military," Kerry said at a forum on the Vietnam War at the University of Texas in Austin.

"There should be shared responsibility among all Americans," he said. "I think that is one of the best ways you don’t have wars."

Kerry also said numerous deployments overseas under the current system placed enormous burdens on military families.

"Every American ought to find a way to serve, somehow. It doesn’t have to be in the military. I like the idea that everybody ought to give back something," he said.

Kerry, a former Navy officer, earned silver and bronze combat stars and three Purple Heart medals for his service in the Vietnam War. He become a prominent figure in the anti-war movement when he returned to the United States.

He said that, among the lessons from Vietnam, was that Americans must always treat returning veterans with dignity and respect regardless of whether a war was popular or unpopular.

Kerry, who was instrumental as a Senator in helping restore diplomatic ties with Vietnam, will accompany President Barack Obama on a trip there next month.


Source : https://www.yahoo.com/news/kerry-expresses-reservations-volunteer-u-military-023627806.html?nhp=1



Tennessee law to allow counselors to deny service based on beliefs

File photo of Tennessee Republican Governor Haslam listening during the National Governors Association Winter Meeting in Washington
Tennessee Republican Governor Bill Haslam listens during the National Governors Association Winter Meeting in Washington, in this February 22, 2014, file photo. REUTERS/Mike Theiler/Files

By Alex Dobuzinskis

(Reuters) - Tennessee's Republican governor on Wednesday signed a law allowing mental health counselors to refuse service to patients on "sincerely held principles," the latest in a string of U.S. state measures criticized as discriminatory against the gay community.

Governor Bill Haslam signed the bill into law three weeks after it was approved by the legislature. It goes into effect immediately.

"The substance of this bill doesn't address a group, issue or belief system," Haslam said in a statement.

"Rather, it allows counselors – just as we allow other professionals like doctors and lawyers – to refer a client to another counselor when the goals or behaviors would violate a sincerely held principle."

An earlier version of the bill had allowed counselors to refuse service to patients on religious grounds, but it was amended to remove any direct reference to religion.

The law protects therapists and counselors from legal action when they cite their personal principles in refusing service, despite a provision in the American Counseling Association's code of ethics barring members from such denials of service.

"This measure is rooted in the dangerous misconception that religion can be used as a free pass to discriminate," Hedy Weinberg, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Tennessee, said in a statement.

Weinberg called the bill one in a series of "attacks" on the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community following last year's ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court striking down state bans on gay marriage.

Haslam had previously told Nashville Public Radio he was considering the effect the legislation may have on Tennessee and its citizens, as laws criticized as discriminatory against the LGBT community has drawn increased scrutiny in several states.

In North Carolina, a number of companies including PayPal Holdings and Deutsche Bank have canceled plans to add jobs in the state after it passed a law requiring people to use bathrooms or locker rooms in schools and other public facilities that match the gender on their birth certificate rather than their gender identity.

Haslam said he decided to sign the counseling bill in part because it forbids denial of service to patients in danger of harming themselves or others.

Earlier this month, Haslam disappointed some Christians in the state when he vetoed legislation that would have made the Bible Tennessee's official book. The governor said that violated the U.S. Constitution.


Source : https://www.yahoo.com/news/tennessee-law-allow-counselors-deny-based-beliefs-130359460.html?nhp=1

U.S. seeks three more years in prison for mobster Bulger's girlfriend

Booking mug handout of Catherine Greig, longtime girlfriend of former mob boss and fugitive James "Whitey" Bulger
Catherine Greig, longtime girlfriend of former mob boss and fugitive James "Whitey" Bulger, is seen in a booking mug photo released to Reuters August 1, 2011. REUTERS/U.S. Marshals Service/U.S. Department of Justice/Handout



By Scott Malone

BOSTON (Reuters) - Federal prosecutors on Thursday are set to ask a judge to order former Boston mob boss James "Whitey" Bulger's girlfriend to spend three more years in prison for refusing to say if anyone helped the couple during their 16 years on the run.

But lawyers for Catherine Greig, 64, said that punishment was too severe for a woman they described as an animal lover and model prison inmate who was never accused of joining Bulger's murder and mayhem.

Greig was arrested alongside Bulger in 2011 when federal agents caught up with the pair in a seaside condo in Santa Monica, California, where they were living with a cache of weapons and cash. Bulger fled Boston in 1995 after a tip from a corrupt FBI agent that arrest was imminent.

He was on the FBI's "Ten Most Wanted" list for most of his time on the run and his story inspired multiple films, including 2015's "Black Mass."

Bulger, now 86, was convicted in 2013 of murdering or ordering the killings of 11 people, following a months-long racketeering trial that exposed his corrupt relationship with the Boston office of the FBI, which turned a blind eye to Bulger's Irish-American gang as it focused its energy on the Italian-American Mafia. He is currently serving two consecutive life sentences.

Greig was sentenced to eight years in 2012 after pleading guilty to identity fraud and harboring a fugitive. Her sentence on contempt of court charges for refusing to testify would be added onto that time.

"She did not plead guilty to aiding and abetting a man who by the government's account was a mastermind of criminal activity and a killing machine," her attorneys wrote as they recommended a six-month sentence. "For 16 years she kept him docile, happy and avoiding any violence."

They also noted that Greig's initial sentence was longer than the five years Bulger associate Kevin Weeks served for his role as an accessory to five murders.

Federal prosecutors argued that Greig was inflicting further injury on the survivors of Bulger's victims by refusing to testify.

The pair have held to the underworld's code of silence in their court appearances. Bulger's attorneys began his trial by calling him an "organized criminal" and spent much of their energy denying prosecutors' claims that he had been an FBI informant.

Bulger claims to have paid agents for tips but provided no information in return.

Source : https://www.yahoo.com/news/u-seeks-three-more-years-prison-mobster-bulgers-113540750.html?nhp=1

Warrants served in California linked to San Bernardino case: FBI

A memorial still remains outside as workers return to work for the first time at the Inland Regional Center (IRC) in San Bernardino
A memorial still remains outside as workers return to work for the first time at the Inland Regional Center (IRC) in San Bernardino, California, January 4, 2016. REUTERS/Mike Blake



LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - FBI agents served warrants in Corona and Ontario, California, on Thursday morning in the investigation of the December mass shooting by a radicalized Muslim couple in San Bernardino, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation told Reuters.

The Riverside-based Press-Enterprise newspaper reported the Corona warrant was served at the home of Syed Raheel Farook, the brother of Syed Rizwan Farook, who along with his wife, Tashfeen Malik, opened fire at a Dec. 2 holiday party and killed 14 people. The couple died the same day in a shootout with police.

After confirming the warrants, Laura Eimiller, spokeswoman for the FBI's Los Angeles field office, said the U.S. Attorney's office would provide more details on Thursday.

A representative for the U.S. Attorney did not immediately return a call or email seeking comment.

The FBI searched the home of Syed Raheel Farook in February, a law enforcement source close to the investigation confirmed to Reuters at the time.

Los Angeles television station KABC reported on Thursday that three indictments were returned on Wednesday in connection with the San Bernardino shooting.

Reuters could not immediately confirm the KABC report.

Source : https://www.yahoo.com/news/warrants-served-california-related-san-bernardino-case-fbi-161353327.html?nhp=1

Trump’s ‘America First’ neo-isolationism




Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump delivers a foreign policy speech at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, D.C., April 27, 2016. (Photo: Jim Bourg/Reuters)

After rolling over its opponents in all five Eastern seaboard primaries, the Trump juggernaut entered Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, where the victorious candidate gave a speech intended to add gravitas to his scattershot positions on foreign policy and national security. As he edges closer to becoming the Republican nominee for president, Donald Trump field-tested a new bumper sticker to describe his unique brand of economic populism and trade protectionism, anti-immigrant nativism and a neo-isolationism that eschews foreign entanglements: “America First!”

“The direction I’m outlining will return us to a timeless principle — always putting the interests of the American people and American security above all else. It has to be first,” Trump said. “That will be the foundation of every single decision that I make. ‘America First’ will be the major and overriding theme of my administration.”

Putting America first hardly seems a controversial idea for a U.S. president, but the phrase has a long lineage in Republican politics dating back to the isolationist, noninterventionist wing of the party in the 1930s and 1940s. The America First Committee of the 1930s was established to keep the United States out of the approaching Second World War, and its noninterventionist agenda was embraced by Republican Sen. Robert Taft, who ran for his party’s presidential nomination in 1948 and 1952. Many Republican foreign policy experts in particular worry that, coupled with Trump’s strongman persona and what many see as his strong-arm instincts, the America First agenda would amount to a rejection of the United States’ outsize role in protecting the liberal international order put in place after World War II.

Under his America First conceit, Trump recited a familiar litany of foreign policy positions and criticisms of the Obama administration and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. He once again suggested a moratorium on Muslim immigration and opposed the Obama administration’s “senseless” immigration policies that “import extremism.” He threatened to punish U.S. companies that move jobs overseas and to quickly reverse the country’s lopsided trade imbalance with China by using economic coercion. He promised to rebuild depleted U.S. military power but also to use it sparingly, eschewing nation-building or democracy promotion overseas. In the early days of his administration, a President Trump would hold summits with European and Asian allies and demand that they pay America more for its security umbrella, or else he would be willing to close it and walk away from those alliances.

Going further than just bashing the free-trade agenda, Trump denigrated multilateral agreements and international institutions that undergird a rules-based international order and the dynamic of globalization that has been a driving force in spreading liberal economic and political values for decades.

“No country has ever prospered that failed to put its own interests first. Our friends and enemies put their interests above ours, and we must start doing the same,” Trump said. Insisting that nation-states remain the foundation of “happiness and harmony,” he voiced skepticism of “international unions that tie us up, and bring America down. Under my administration we will never enter America into any agreement that reduces our ability to control our own affairs. … No longer will I surrender our people to the false song of globalization.”

Arguably not since Patrick Buchanan in 1996, and possibly not since Taft in 1952, has a serious Republican presidential hopeful embraced such an isolationist platform or called into question an international order based on free markets and international institutions, and both of those previous Republican candidates ultimately lost the nomination.

In Trump’s telling, his agenda is not isolationist, but rather a sign of strong leadership. Allies and adversaries alike will respect America’s newfound strength and determination, in his view, and respond to border walls, trade tariffs and demands for more burden-sharing by quickly getting into line. What worries many Republican foreign policy experts is that that expectation doesn’t comport with reality as they understand it.

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Shakespeare's school to open to visitors to celebrate 400th anniversary



The school room in Stratford-upon-Avon where Shakespeare learned “small Latin and less Greek” – as affectionately mocked by his friend Ben Jonson – will open its doors, scarred by centuries of rowdy schoolboys, as part of the town’s commemoration of the 400th anniversary of the death of its most famous son.

“We’re not opening a museum,” said Bennet Carr, head of the King Edward VI school, which will continue to use the building, “we’re welcoming visitors into our world.”

The children and teachers are well used to the tourists pressing their noses and camera lenses beseechingly against the diamond paned windows. From this weekend, after a £1.8m restoration mainly funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, the tourists will be welcomed in and offered the chance to sit though a Tudor grammar school lesson – but only after 11am on school days. The early mornings will still be reserved for school assemblies and classes, though the pupils will now sit on new benches made of oak from a Warwickshire woods once owned by Shakespeare’s family.

The historian Michael Wood has called it a treasure, “one of the most atmospheric, magical and important buildings in the whole of Britain”.

“Even though the evidence suggests he was yanked out of school without finishing the curriculum, due to his father’s dire business troubles, what he learned here stayed with him for life,” Wood said. “Right through to his last plays he was still drawing on stories he knew and phrases he had translated and learned by rote so many years earlier.”

 Performance guide Sam Lesser gives a tutorial in Latin to pupils of King Edward VI School
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 Performance guide Sam Lesser gives a tutorial in Latin to pupils of King Edward VI School Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images
The project manager Lincoln Clarke said the school’s importance for Shakespeare was incalculable. “The birthplace is obviously key, because that’s where he happened to be born, but this is the building that made him Shakespeare, where he learned so much, witnessed so much, that inspired him for the rest of his life. It is of worldwide significance.”

The school was venerable even in Shakespeare’s day, and the building much older: dendrochronology work during the restoration has dated the earliest timbers to 1420. “We bear his name but we don’t regard Edward VI as our founder,” Carr said. “He stole the school when he abolished its true founder, the Guild of the Holy Cross – but at least he had the sense not to abolish the school.”


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Fundraising continues, partly as a result of the dramatic reappearance of John the Baptist. It was known that the building had ancient wall paintings, including the earliest Tudor roses in England, which the town – which had sided with the Yorkists – clearly thought it politic to add when the regime changed.

A whole painted wall emerged in the conservation work, including faint but still recognisable images of the Virgin Mary and the Trinity, probably deliberately defaced and covered over in the Reformation, possibly by Shakespeare’s own father during his term as mayor.

Then a few months ago, after an image reconstructing the original appearance of the original painting had been completed, an unexpected and startlingly well-preserved painting of the John the Baptist emerged on a beam, holding a lamb, still with traces of gilding on his staff.

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“His face and his blazing eyes were uncovered first - it was a transfixing moment,” Carr recalled.

Among the genuine treasures the visitors will see, one outrageous fake has been kept: a little pane of glass into which somebody – almost certainly a schoolboy – has scored “William Shakespeare 1575”. Of the six known genuine signatures of Shakespeare, all are different and not one spells his name in the way now regarded as correct.

“We’re expecting around 100,000 visitors a year,” said Carr, who lives a few yards from the schoolroom, on the other side of an absurdly picturesque courtyard. “So that could be 100,000 pairs of eyes peering in at me eating my cornflakes. I’m OK with that, it comes with the job, but I’m not sure the scale of it has entirely dawned on my wife yet.”

Electricians, carpenters and painters are still working flat out this week. The admission on Saturday will be free. “It’s our gift to the town,” Clarke said, “and also our get-out-of-jail-free card in case we’re not absolutely completely 100% finished.”

• Shakespeare’s Schoolroom and Guildha

Source by : http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/apr/20/shakespeares-school-to-open-to-visitors-to-celebrate-400th-anniversary

A Modest Proposal: Reforming Supreme Court Justice Selection





I don’t have much interest in adding my voice to the thousands spilling ink on Senate Republicans’ tactics regarding the Supreme Court vacancy. All I’ll say is that I disapprove, but for anyone who believes that Democrats wouldn’t be doing the exact same thing were the situation reversed, well, there’s a bridge I’d like to sell you.

I’m much more interested in taking the long view and talking about how to avoid this kind of gridlock in the future, and also how to avoid the opportunities for such transformational and society-altering appointments to begin with. Here is the proposal:

1) Expand the Supreme Court to eleven justices instead of nine.

2) Each justice serves a twenty-two year term, staggered such that one retires and is replaced by a new justice every two years.

3) Retired justices can fill in to hear and decide cases when one or more of the sitting justices is recused. This way, the Bench is always full (assuming enough retired justices would be willing to do this).

Similar ideas have been floated in the legal academy. Most prominently, Jack Balkin at Yale Law School has suggested maintaining nine justices and granting each an eighteen-year term with the same two-year staggered retirement system. The beauty of such an idea is obvious. As life expectancy has increased and the Supreme Court has thrust itself into more and more issues at the forefront of American political life, the absurdity of life tenure has grown clearer. The power that a justice can exert over a lifetime career is greater than democracy can withstand, particularly from an office-holder who was never elected. This may not have been the case at the nation’s founding, when the Supreme Court had less importance and people lived shorter lives, but it is surely the case now.

Moreover, under this proposal, each president gets to appoint two justices in one presidential term and four justices over two terms. There is no more randomness of a justice dying or retiring suddenly—nine of the last ten justices to leave the Court served at least eighteen years, so very few would leave the Court unexpectedly before the expiration of their term. Justices would also no longer strategically time their retirements to coincide with the election of an ideologically similar president. Of particular relevance to current goings-on, it becomes impossible for one party to reasonably claim that a sitting president should not fill one of the seats that this proposal explicitly entitles the president to fill.

The drawback of the Balkin idea is that it gives one president the power to change the Constitution. Most presidents these days serve two terms. Replacing four out of nine justices is almost a majority of the entire Court, essentially letting one president and one party change the Constitution just for winning two consecutive presidential elections—something most incumbents have pulled off for three generations. A modified version of the Balkin idea is a twenty-seven year term with retirements staggered every three years so that in order to appoint four out of nine justices on the Court and “change the Constitution,” a party must win three consecutive presidential elections, a much more rare feat in modern times.

I accept the criticism levied against the Balkin proposal but think that the modification also misses the mark. A twenty-seven year term is excessive. Less than one-fifth of justices ever have even served that long. Admittedly, the ones who have disproportionately date to recent times, but not so disproportionately that there’s evidence for a twenty-seven year term as the new norm. Only five of the last ten justices to leave the Court served more than twenty-seven years. More importantly, the modification ruins the once-every-two-years balance of power that guaranteed each president would have the same power to reshape the Court. Most presidents would get only one appointment to the Court in a four-year term. A few would get two.

Instead, by expanding the Court’s membership to eleven justices, I maintain the balance among presidents and still require a party to win three consecutive presidential elections in order to appoint a majority or near-majority of the justices. A twenty-two year term is still long, although eight of the last ten justices to leave the Court served at least that long, as have three of the eight sitting justices, with a fourth to hit the mark in August. Still, as far as I know, it is a longer term than constitutional court judges have in any other constitutional democracy (no other constitutional democracy has life-tenured constitutional court judges). Nevertheless, it is hard to see an alternative that maintains equity in shaping the Court among presidents, does not let one president unduly influence the Court, and respects the vaunted importance that Americans have traditionally attached to an independent federal judiciary.

The proposal’s numerous advantages over the current system can be summed up as vastly reducing the effect of random events on the Court’s composition, instituting reasonable term limits, creating equity among presidents in their selection of justices, allowing a full Court to hear every case, and moderating the Senate confirmation process because there is no randomness to which party gets to fill vacancies. Parties fill vacancies when they win presidential elections.

The substantial benefits come with some caveats, however. First, while it would not happen often, if a justice were to die or retire before the expiration of the twenty-two year term, how would that be handled? There are a few options here. The president could unilaterally appoint someone to serve until the end of the two-year cycle, and then appoint a justice to a twenty-two year term with the Senate’s advice and consent. This means that, unless the retired or deceased justice was within the last two years of his term, every other justice would serve an extra two years in addition to the twenty-two year term in order to let the departed justice’s seat be filled promptly. This method is used when a sitting senator resigns or dies. The governor of the senator’s state appoints a temporary replacement until the people elect someone else.

Alternatively, to avoid giving other justices an extra two years on the bench, the president could simply appoint someone to serve out the rest of the twenty-two year term, either unilaterally or with the Senate’s advice and consent, and then keep every other justice on the same appointment and retirement schedule. While preferable because of that last feature, this gives the president an extra appointment beyond the two per term and so it does not alleviate the possibility of a situation like the current one, when a justice dies and leaves the president with an unexpected opportunity to transform the Court that no one could have foreseen. The prospect of such a vacancy arising after the president has already made two appointments in his term is a further complicating factor, although perhaps the appointments could be placed such that one is near the end of the term in order to reduce the likelihood of this situation.

A third solution would be to allow the least senior retired justice to serve out the term, either until the end of the twenty-two year term or until the end of the two-year cycle (probably the latter makes more sense). Then, the president would appoint a new justice to a twenty-two year term.

A second difficulty lies in structuring the term’s beginning and end dates. It would be easy enough to say that terms will begin on October 1, 2018; October 1, 2020; October 1, 2022, etc. But this formulation would incentivize continued partisan fighting over confirmation because the opposition party would have an incentive to wait as long as possible before confirming a nominee so some of the twenty-two year term elapses before the new justice is even seated. It is possible to give justices a fixed twenty-two year term, with the twenty-two years beginning on their confirmation date, but if the Senate takes a while to confirm a nominee, or rejects one or more of the president’s nominees before confirming one, the beginning of the twenty-two year terms would slide later and later. This raises the prospect that eventually, there would be only one vacancy in a presidential term, for the other twenty-two year term set to expire during that president’s term would not actually expire until after the presidential term did.

For this reason, I would probably favor a fixed date to the justice’s term’s start, such as October 1, and then perhaps allow the appointment process to begin several months before the seat on the Supreme Court technically becomes vacant. That method allows time for a full and exhaustive nomination process, including the rejection of a nominee or two, without the process bleeding into the justice’s term. While it would be a bit strange for the Senate to confirm someone to a vacancy that technically had not yet arisen, there’s no legal reason that this could not happen. Of course, if the Senate confirms a justice before the term’s start date, the justice would not begin service until the term’s start date.

Third, allowing retired justices to sit when there have been recusals leads to the bizarre result that the Supreme Court’s composition is unfixed and can differ from case to case. Recusals are infrequent, but they certainly happen, occasionally in important cases. For example, Justice Kagan is recused from the pending affirmative action case concerning college admissions at the University of Texas. It may seem too strange to potentially change the outcome of a case by allowing another justice to sit, a justice who would be selected from retired justices either randomly or based on which retired justice has the least seniority. If this part of the proposal is unacceptable, it can still be adopted with just its first two components, which are its major thrust and do not depend in any way on the third component. But I did want to highlight that for the first time ever, there would be retired justices who still want to participate in cases: in the present system, justices retire only when they no longer want to continue serving, while under this proposal, some justices who want to continue serving would have to retire because their term expired. It may be useful to find a way to benefit from justices willing to continue their service.

Reasonable people could prefer many different solutions to the aforementioned problems. Other than the original three-point proposal, I do not attempt to offer a one-size-fits-all theory for how to make changes to the Court. There is room for compromise, and none of the potential solutions is as important as the skeleton of the proposal laid out in the first place.

The more pressing issue is that, unfortunately, the Constitution guarantees federal judges life tenure. While the size of the Court could be changed to eleven by mere congressional statute, a justice’s term could be limited to twenty-two years only by amending the Constitution, which is nearly impossible to do. This proposal suggests sensible term limits in a careful way that does not give one president too much power. The resulting Supreme Court would be more democratic and balanced, with justices seated after a less politicized confirmation process. All of these features indicate that this “modest proposal” is indeed modest. Alas, because of the system that the Framers froze in place at the ratification of the Constitution, enacting this proposal would require a political movement that is not modest at all, one with sufficient force to amend the Constitution. I hope that at some point, the public becomes concerned enough with the generally un-sexy issue of the Supreme Court that such an amendment could come to pass.

Source by : http://thepolitic.org/a-modest-proposal-reforming-supreme-court-justice-selection/

Haiti - Politic : PM fails to reassure deputies


Tuesday, Prime Minister, Enex Jean-Charles, responded to a convocation of deputies of different ideological and political sensitivities of the Lower House, who wanted clarification of gray areas, of interpretations, fears and they had doubts about the purpose of the Verification Commission, which is not included in the Agreement of 5 February.

However, after the meeting the Prime Minister has not been able to reassure the Members of Parliament nor guarantee the intent and the President Privert objective in the establishment of this Verification Commission, whose powers place it above the law, the Electoral Decree, the CEP and even the Constitution, since according to the terms of reference of the Commission it will be able "to assess and revise, as appropriate, the decisions of litigation bodies of CEP," while there according to law, no legal recourse to decisions of the National Office of Electoral Disputes (BCEN) which is defined as the last resort.

Also, the deputy Jerry Tardieu, speaking on behalf of his colleagues of 3 blocks, which see the Commission as an aggression against the Parliament, said that "Whatever good or evil based on this Commission and following the Constitution, the Chamber of Deputies can not be linked to any conclusions of the Commission," indicating 3 blocks, which see the Commission as an aggression against the Parliament, said that "Whatever good or evil based on this Commission and following the Constitution, the Chamber of Deputies can not be linked to any conclusions of the Commission 

Source by : http://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-17220-haiti-politic-pm-fails-to-reassure-deputies.html

Sunday, April 17, 2016

Imprensa internacional destaca processo de impeachment no Brasil


A votação sobre a abertura ou não do processo de impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff segue em destaque na imprensa internacional. Jornais dos Estados Unidos, América Latina e Europa trazem em suas edições online reportagens sobre o assunto de maior interesse dos brasileiros, principalmente nas últimas semanas.
Após debaterem durante quase 43 horas, os deputados vão votar neste domingo (17) se abrem ou não processo de afastamento. A sessão será aberta às 14h, e a previsão do presidente da Casa, Eduardo Cunha (PMDB-RJ), é iniciar a votação às 16h.

Em reportagem publicada neste domingo, o jornal americano "Wall Street Journal" explica o processo de afastamento. Para a publicação, a possível saída de Dilma cria um teste importante para a democracia no Brasil, "um país atormentado pela turbulência política e econômica". Leia a reportagem aqui.

Source by : http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2016/04/imprensa-internacional-destaca-processo-de-impeachment-no-brasil17.html

Mogol: "Battisti fascista? Non gli interessava la politica"



Mogol, storico paroliere del cantautore scomparso nel 1998, difende l'artista dall'accusa di fascismo, che ciclicamente torna ad adombrare la sua memoria. Stavolta a scatenare la polemica è stato il 4 che un professore di Genova ha dato ad un'alunna 13enne per aver chiesto se Battisti fosse stato fascista. "Non so perché si voglia denigrare così un grande artista - dichiara Mogol, raggiunto al telefono dall'ANSA -. Sono cose buttate lì, senza senso. Si colpisce una bambina per una cretinata che ha sentito chissà dove. Il punto è che all'epoca, negli anni Sessanta e Settanta, o andavi in giro con il pugno alzato e cantavi Contessa, oppure eri fascista. O qualunquista. Ma io e Lucio eravamo semplicemente disinteressati alla politica e quando si votava, lo si faceva per il meno peggio. Preferivamo raccontare il privato, anche se brani come Anima Latina erano molto sociali, e per questo siamo stati denigrati. Ma ormai non sono neanche più irritato per queste accuse". Mogol racconta anche che nel covo delle Br di via Gradoli, dove fu tenuto prigioniero Aldo Moro durante il sequestro, "fu trovata tutta la nostra collezione. Ma non è mica una giustificazione, non ne ho bisogno: io non sono mai stato fascista, e mio padre da anti-fascista non mi fece mai indossare la divisa da balilla".

Source by : http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/spettacoli/mogol-battisti-fascista-non-interessava-politica-1247863.html

Faraone: "In Sicilia arretratezza politica e istituzionale"




MESSINA - "Il governo Renzi ha messo in campo tantissime riforme e ogni volta ci chiediamo se in Sicilia si applicano direttamente oppure no. Dobbiamo usare bene il nostro Statuto, la nostra autonomia". L'ha detto a Messina Davide Faraone, sottosegretario all'Istruzione, durante la presentazione del suo libro "Sottosopra, come rimettere in piedi la Sicilia". "In tutto il Paese - prosegue Faraone - è in atto la riforma delle Province, mentre in Sicilia su questo tema siamo indietro. C'è arretratezza politica e istituzionale. Vorrei che la Sicilia fosse prima nelle riforme, un passo avanti a Renzi. Dobbiamo immaginare il futuro per poter vincere le elezioni, dobbiamo essere più simili al Pd nazionale".

"Abbiamo abbattuto i totem ideologici, come i termovalorizzatori, e adesso abbattiamo il totem ideologico del ponte sullo Stretto. Dobbiamo ragionare liberamente su ciò che ci serve", aggiunge FaraoneSecondo cui "il ponte non sarà costruito domani, ma se lo mettiamo in campo possiamo però adeguare tutte le infrastrutture stradali e ferroviarie della Sicilia. Siamo stati guidati per anni da dirigenti con il giornale sotto il braccio, che nelle assemblee dettavano la linea. Adesso - continua - c'è una nuova classe dirigente che non ha rispettato la fila, ci siamo misurati sul campo mettendoci la faccia".

Sulla gestione del servizio idrico, Faraone chiarisce il suo pensiero. "L'acqua è pubblica e nessuno lo mette in dubbio Ma il tema è che dobbiamo dare ai cittadini un servizio che funziona con tariffe basse". E a proposito delle elezioni regionali in Sicilia del 2017, il sottosegretario ha affermato che "la prossima generazione che si candida a guidare la Regione deve porsi come obiettivo quello di fare crescere il Pil, far uscire l'Isola dall'Obbiettivo 1 dell'Ue".


Source by : http://livesicilia.it/2016/04/17/faraone-in-sicilia-arretratezza-politica-e-istituzionale_739383/

Senza destra e sinistra in politica restano solo gli interessi personali


Chi come la Destra oggi un leader non ce l’ha (e come potrebbe capitare domani ai sstelle), cessa di fatto di esistere: praticamente non ha identità alcuna. Un Paese soffocato per mezzo secolo dal contrasto ideologico più aspro e da un certo punto in avanti paralizzante, ha salutato tutto ciò con favore, in nome per l’appunto della «fine delle ideologie». Ma come spesso ci capita, con l’acqua sporca abbiamo buttato anche il bambino. Non era scritto da nessuna parte, infatti, che nella Seconda Repubblica Destra e Sinistra dovessero essere per forza il ricalco di quelle ideologie che avevano caratterizzato la Prima, scrive Ernesto Galli della Loggia su “Il Corriere dela Sera“.

Destra e sinistra ormai ridotte unicamente alla persona del loro leader
La società italiana nel suo complesso si è mostrata di una sterilità ideale e politica assoluta. Ha prodotto solo protesta e nient’altro che protesta, la quale oggi è arrivata, sommando la Lega e il movimento di Grillo, a raggruppare circa il 40 per cento dell’elettorato effettivo. Nel frattempo, la fine, specie nella percezione comune, della diversità tra Destra e Sinistra non ha mancato di avere conseguenze.

Il risultato è la crescita del disinteresse per la politica e dell’astensione
Accade invece che alcuni gruppi ristretti, dotati di appropriate risorse (indifferentemente economiche o d’influenza: quindi ad esempio tanto i magistrati e i farmacisti quanto i petrolieri o gli alti gradi della burocrazia) conservino comunque un forte interesse per la politica e agli occhi della politica. Alla quale fanno inevitabilmente gola le loro risorse, il loro appoggio o la loro neutralità. Ciò che a propria volta, quindi, consente a questi gruppi stessi di ottenere dalla politica una particolare protezione per i propri interessi. E tanto più ha modo di svilupparsi — in genere dietro le quinte — questo tipo di rapporto, in quanto ora i gruppi d’interesse in questione hanno davanti uno spazio politico illimitato nel quale possono giocare su tutti i tavoli. Soprattutto uno spazio libero da eventuali opposizioni ideologiche al loro operato. Ora tutto può avvenire, ed avviene, a 360 gradi.


Source by : http://www.secoloditalia.it/2016/04/destra-sinistra-in-politica-restano-gli-interessi-personali/

La politica renziana quando sbaglia e quando (ci) azzecca



IN QUESTI giorni il tema numero uno del nostro Paese è il referendum sulle trivelle e quello numero uno in Europa è la sua ri-nazionalizzazione.

Cominciamo dunque dal referendum in generale e in particolare delle trivelle: votare o astenersi? Qualcuno fa presente che la Costituzione vieta di fare propaganda per l'astensione (non vieta l'astensione) e non vieta di dichiarare alle singole persone di essersi astenuto così come non vieta di rivelare il proprio voto alle elezioni amministrative e politiche. Quel precetto costituzionale (cui non è seguita alcuna legge applicativa) è dunque praticamente inesistente.

È vero invece che l'affluenza ai referendum abrogativi, che prevedono un quorum del 50 più uno per cento dei cittadini con diritto di voto, è crollata a partire dalla fine del secolo scorso. E ancora più in questi ultimi anni. Questa minore affluenza del resto si verifica anche nelle elezioni dove ormai l'affluenza in tutti i Paesi democratici dell'Occidente oscilla intorno al 60 per cento degli aventi diritto; solo in casi rari arriva fino al 70 per cento ma non oltre.

Aggiungo a questa generale tendenza che ci sono referendum abrogativi su fatti specifici che riguardano soltanto abitanti di alcune zone del Paese mentre non interessano affatto a chi vive su territori diversi. Quello delle trivelle per esempio non riguarda chi vive in terre lontane dal mare e quindi del tutto disinteressate all'esito referendario. Non riguarda per esempio Piemonte e Lombardia.

E neppure gli abitanti dell'intera costa tirrenica visto che i giacimenti petroliferi sono stati individuati soltanto nella costa adriatica e ionica.

In queste condizioni sarebbe molto opportuno non estendere all'intero Paese questo tipo di referendum che ne riguardano soltanto una parte. Ci vorrebbe naturalmente una modifica o meglio una precisazione costituzionale che potrebbe perfino essere anticipata da un'opinione della nostra Consulta. Se invece i referendum del tipo di quello delle trivelle devono valere per tutti, è evidente che chi partecipa a quel voto lo fa per ragioni di politica generale che esulano del tutto dalla domanda referendaria. Si vuole incoraggiare oppure indebolire il leader di turno, Renzi in questo caso. E quindi si dà al referendum un significato ed una funzione del tutto diversa da quella che teoricamente gli è stata assegnata. È corretto tutto questo o è del tutto scorretto?

***

A causa di quanto precede è evidente che esistono delle connessioni, senz'altro improprie, tra il referendum sulle trivelle e quello del prossimo ottobre sulla Costituzione. Segnalo a questo proposito, come ho già fatto più volte nelle scorse settimane, che il referendum costituzionale non prevede alcun quorum. Un'ipotesi provocatoria ma teoricamente legittima è che ad un referendum senza quorum potrebbero partecipare soltanto una ventina di persone e in questo caso accadrebbe che undici di loro rappresentano la maggioranza e impongono il risultato referendario a tutti gli altri. Di questo l'amico Crozza ha fatto una delle sue divertenti barzellette, ma barzelletta è fino a un certo punto. Potrebbero andare a votare venti milioni di persone e undici milioni imporrebbero la loro linea ai quarantasette e passa milioni di aventi diritto al voto.

Perché Renzi ha voluto questo referendum? Evidentemente perché, non essendo ancora legittimato nella sua funzione di leader dal corpo elettorale, il referendum del prossimo ottobre dovrebbe avere proprio questo compito ma è difficile pensare che effettivamente ce l'abbia visto che non è previsto alcun quorum. Naturalmente si può rispondere che è un referendum bandito dopo che le Camere hanno già votato la legge in questione. Ma il referendum confermativo dovrebbe avere un quorum, altrimenti che cosa legalizza? Assolutamente niente, sia che approvi la legge in questione e sia anche se la disapprovi.

Bisognerebbe dunque stabilire con la maggiore rapidità possibile che il referendum confermativo deve avere un quorum. Temo che non ve ne sia il tempo e mi chiedo se avrebbe quantomeno un effetto di attirare l'attenzione dell'opinione pubblica, una dichiarazione in proposito da parte della Corte Costituzionale o del suo presidente anche come opinione personale ma importante. Se vogliamo entrare nel contesto della legge in questione per il poco che conta dichiaro che io voterò "no" per vari motivi. Anzitutto il Senato viene privato di tutti i suoi poteri legislativi, salvo quelli che riguardano le leggi di natura costituzionale, i trattati o le direttive delle autorità europee e le leggi di pertinenze delle Regioni. Quanto al resto, il Senato di fatto è inesistente.

Questo risultato della legge in questione è comprensibile: in molti Stati europei una seconda Camera non c'è o non ha alcun potere se non consultivo o specifico su un numero limitato di materie. Quindi il sistema monocamerale è pienamente accettabile sempre che abbia un effettivo potere legislativo il che ci rinvia alla nuova legge elettorale. Così come è stata concepita e approvata quella legge non soddisfa affatto i requisiti oggettivi; il risultato politico sancisce dunque di fatto una schiacciante presenza del potere Esecutivo rispetto a quello Legislativo, sicché il capo del governo comanda da solo.

Ho più volte criticato questa situazione, ma poi mi sono arreso all'evidenza di una necessità che esiste da tempo nei principali Paesi europei: il Cancelliere tedesco, il Premier inglese, il Presidente della Repubblica francese comandano da soli e non da oggi. Del resto anche in Italia c'è stata molte volte questa situazione e non parlo affatto delle dittature che pure abbiamo conosciuto ma di un potere forte che abbia tuttavia contropoteri istituzionali e al suo fianco un'oligarchia. Attenzione: non un cerchio magico di collaboratori subalterni, ma una vera e propria oligarchia di personalità qualificate per preparazione politica e culturale che condividono insieme al leader la linea storico-politica lungo la quale il partito deve muoversi ma ne discutano le modalità di applicazione che sono di grande importanza e possono essere interpretate a suo modo da ciascuno di quelli che della classe dirigente del partito fanno parte.

Questo avvenne da De Gasperi in poi nella Democrazia cristiana e anche nel Partito comunista e in quello socialista. Cessò con l'arrivo in politica di Silvio Berlusconi e con il populismo che ne derivò fin da allora. Il vero compito di oggi dovrebbe essere quello di costruirla questa oligarchia, ma non mi pare di veder segnali che possano soddisfare a questo bisogno.

***

In Europa è in corso la ri-nazionalizzazione. Sempre più evidente. Il segnale è il ritorno dei confini europei aboliti dal patto di Schengen. L'Austria ha compiuto l'ultima violazione di quel patto tanto più incomprensibile per un Paese lontano dal mare e assai poco ambito come destinazione dalla massiccia immigrazione in corsa verso l'Europa.

L'Austria è guidata da un partito progressista ed ha tra pochi giorni l'elezione del Presidente, un sondaggio molto significativo per constatare come si sta muovendo l'opinione pubblica di quel Paese. Per competere con un populismo xenofobo che si va affermando con molta forza, il governo progressista austriaco ha deciso di adottare la medesima politica del suo concorrente avversario, sicché accade che una politica di xenofobia reazionaria venga gestita adesso da un governo progressista. Del resto analoghe situazioni si sono già viste in Danimarca e in molti paesi dell'Est a cominciare dalla Polonia, dall'Ungheria e a quasi tutti i Paesi balcanici.

Anche l'Italia ha cavalcato per molti mesi il tema della nazionalizzazione che, oltre ad essere motivato dagli interessi nazionali, mantiene il potere sovrano dei ventotto Paesi membri dell'Unione ed è questo in realtà il vero motivo della ri-nazionalizzazione europea.

Da un paio di mesi tuttavia Matteo Renzi ha cambiato posizione, si è spostato su una linea europeista non a chiacchiere ma con concrete posizioni su temi molto qualificanti: primo tra tutti l'appoggio da lui dato alla creazione d'un ministro del Tesoro unico dell'Eurozona, secondo la richiesta più volte formulata da Mario Draghi e da Renzi recepita con un documento comunicato ufficialmente a tutte le Autorità europee e discusso anche col Partito socialista europeo del quale il Pd è la componente più forte.

In questi ultimi giorni c'è stato un altro passo importante del governo italiano verso l'Europa. È stato chiamato "Immigration compact" e chiede che l'Europa assuma una vera e propria sovranità sulle questioni delle immigrazioni, quale che ne sia la provenienza e la destinazione. Un accordo che coinvolga tutti i Paesi dell'Unione europea sugli obiettivi e sulle risorse organizzative e finanziarie, non solo come è avvenuto (più in teoria che in pratica) con la Turchia per quanto riguarda gli immigrati provenienti dalla Siria, ma anche per quelli che arrivano dalle altre aree di crisi. In particolare dalla Libia dove ormai si concentra una crescente moltitudine di migranti provenienti dai Paesi sub-sahariani, in una fuga che comincia dall'Africa occidentale e si svolge nel deserto libico-algerino fino al Sudan, per risalire da questo viaggio già schiavizzata, in Egitto e soprattutto in Libia, per poi affrontare la traversata di mare e approdare sulle coste italiane.

L'"Immigration compact" prevede interventi ed anche forze specializzate per operare sui Paesi di origine e su quelli di transito, con aiuti per creare posti di lavoro e sostegno socioeconomico, con campi di accoglienza sulla costiera mediterranea per tutti quei migranti che non si è riusciti a fermare prima, evitando al massimo i "viaggi del mare".

Una politica del genere merita consenso, ma per essere applicata dovrebbe anche prevedere la creazione di una polizia federale europea e di un ministro dell'Interno europeo che gestisca appunto la politica interna dell'Ue mettendo insieme i Servizi segreti, le informazioni, la lotta contro il terrorismo dell'Is. Si tratta di un tema non urgente ma urgentissimo. Renzi non ha ancora risposto a questa proposta che gli abbiamo fatto in queste pagine ma l'"Immigration compact" mi fa pensare che la risposta sarà positiva; varrebbe la pena che fosse data.

È vero che non sono obiettivi di rapida soluzione ma servono comunque a dare al nostro Paese una posizione della massima importanza e ne legittimano anche decisioni che in questo quadro non hanno affatto un aspetto di nazionalizzazione ma adottano con legittima autonomia alcune soluzioni che anticipano l'unità europea per la quale dobbiamo sempre più schierarci.

***

C'è un terzo tema, forse il più importante di tutti ed è quello delle periferie nelle città del mondo intero.

Le città, le capitali politiche e storiche, si sono già estese e sempre più si estenderanno fin quasi a contenere gran parte della popolazione di quel paese. È così a New York, a Los Angeles, a Shanghai, a Pechino, a Nuova Delhi, a San Paolo del Brasile, a Londra, a Parigi e anche sull'asse Milano-Torino.

Ma l'urbanizzazione reca con sé la nascita delle periferie e il rapporto che hanno fra di loro e con il centro di quella città. Tra loro geograficamente comunicano poco, i loro insediamenti le pongono lontane l'una dall'altra e spesso molto diverse sono anche le provenienze di chi le abita e quindi i luoghi d'origine, le lingue e i dialetti che parlano.

Con il centro i rapporti possono essere per ragioni di lavoro, ancorché sia quasi sempre lavoro subalterno salvo poche eccezioni; ma di solito quei rapporti non esistono. Se guardate alle banlieue parigine e a quelle londinesi, vi accorgete che quegli insediamenti somigliano terribilmente ai ghetti, per responsabilità sia delle classi dirigenti che abitano il centro e sia degli stessi abitanti delle periferie che dei loro ghetti sono i padroni.

Questa situazione produce estraneità ma spesso anche rabbia sociale all'interno delle periferie e soprattutto nei confronti del centro. Quando questo avviene le varie periferie si uniscono e l'assalto al centro diventa generale.

Esiste però un problema di periferie che riguarda la gerarchia socio-politica di interi popoli. È sempre avvenuto nella storia del mondo da quando la nostra specie è nata. È sempre stata una specie migrante che naturalmente e proprio attraverso queste migrazioni ha cambiato modo d'essere, nascita di linguaggi, perfino connotati somatici e psichici che si sono via via evidenziati, ma la rapidità e l'intreccio attuale non è stato mai raggiunto prima ed è causato dalla globalizzazione ed anche dalla tecnologia. La mobilità coinvolge ormai tutto: merci, capitali finanziari, bisogni da soddisfare, diseguaglianze da colmare, mobilità e trasmigrazione continua dei popoli in tutte le direzioni.

Si direbbe, osservandone i movimenti e la predicazione che compie ogni giorno, che papa Francesco sia tra i più attenti testimoni di quanto avviene nel mondo e delle cause che hanno accentuato la mobilità dei popoli, le periferie del mondo, i fondamentalismi e la rabbia sociale che può essere diventata il terreno di coltura di potenziali terroristi, cellule ancora addormentate ma potenzialmente pronte ad attivarsi.

Uno degli antidoti è la religione unica che ha l'obiettivo di affratellare le diverse confessioni intorno all'unico Dio. L'esempio più recente è di ieri: il viaggio di Francesco a Lesbo e l'affratellamento non solo con la massa dei rifugiati in quell'isola ma l'incontro con il Primate ortodosso che insieme al Papa ha comunicato i rifugiati. La spinta verso l'affratellamento religioso è di grande importanza e se pensiamo alla carica esplosiva del fondamentalismo religioso ci rendiamo conto dell'importanza politica del suo contrario.

Fratellanza e libertà, è questo il vero obiettivo che dobbiamo far nostro.

Source by : http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2016/04/17/news/politica_renziana_scalfari-137795857/?refresh_ce

Caso Regeni, il Cairo: “L’Italia allenti la pressione politica”











Nessuno sviluppo importante sul caso Regeni. Il portavoce del ministero degli Esteri egiziano, Ahmed Abou Zeid, ha smentito di aver parlato di un importante svolta nelle indagini. Il sito del quotidiano egiziano Al Watan senza fornire dettagli aveva parlato di uno «sviluppo» investigativo.

Il portavoce del ministero degli Esteri egiziano Ahmed Abou Zeid «ha chiesto alla parte italiana di allentare le pressioni politiche sul caso»: lo riferisce il sito «Al Watan».

Ahmed Abou Zeid ha poi indicato «che i contatti con la parte italiana continuano per svelare le circostanze della morte di Regeni», ha scritto ancora il giornale sintetizzando fuori di virgolette un intervento telefonico del portavoce alla tv «Al-Hayat». «Abou Zeid ha aggiunto che è necessario vuotare questo dossier delle influenze politiche e lasciarlo agli apparati di sicurezza competenti», riferisce ancora il sito.


Source by : http://www.lastampa.it/2016/04/17/italia/cronache/caso-regeni-il-cairo-importanti-sviluppi-nellindagine-ma-litalia-freni-la-pressione-politica-inXHVuADJuDhoHdDdpD71M/pagina.html

Tuesday, April 12, 2016

Haiti - Politic : Double installation at the Primature



Monday at the Primature, the Prime Minister, Enex Jean-Charles in the presence of members of government and former President of the Republic, Me Boniface Alexandre, installed in office: the Secretary General of the Primature, Me Maridès Ménager Alexandre and the Chief of Staff of the Prime Minister, André Lemercier Georges (former Minister of Economy and Finance and Secretary of State for Finance).

The Head of Government reiterated his confidence in his two collaborators, whom he recalled the difficult tasks awaiting them while highlighting their skills and their sense of well done. Stressing "As a student in the Faculty of Law and Economic Science of the State University of Haiti, Maridès Ménager Alexandre has distinguished among the others. I discovered in Maridès Ménager Alexandre a disciplined person, then a peerless worker, a fighter in the Public Service." Note that this is the first woman to hold this post at the Primature.

For his part, André Lemercier Georges, a regular of high positions in public administration, promised to fulfill his duties with professionalism and rectitude "My team is ready and we are at your disposal."

Source by : http://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-17146-haiti-politic-double-installation-at-the-primature.html

Monday, April 11, 2016

Partidele politice pot depune candidaturile pentru alegerile locale incepand de luni





Potrivit calendarului alegerilor locale, depunerea candidaturilor va avea loc cel tarziu pana pe 26 aprilie. Candidaturile vor ramane definitive la 4 mai. De asemenea, pana cel tarziu 12 aprilie trebuie comunicat de catre AEP numarul de alegatori rezultat din Registrul electoral si din listele electorale complementare.

126 de partide, aliante si uniuni si-au inscris la Biroul Electoral Central (BEC) denumirile si insemnele cu care vor candida la alegerile locale de pe 5 iunie. In Registrul BEC se regasesc atat formatiunile politice ''vechi'' - PSD, PNL, UDMR, ALDE, UNPR, PMP, dar si partide ''noi'': UpR, Sebesul verde, Alianta Impreuna pentru Sacele, Partidul Societatii Iesene, Partidul Comunitar din Romania, Partidul Sacalazului din Romania, Partidul Mandri ca suntem Aradeni, etc.

Source by : http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-20928524-partidele-politice-pot-depune-candidaturile-pentru-alegerile-locale-incepand-luni.htm?nomobile=

Dacian Ciolos prezinta Parlamentului primele detalii privind reforma administratiei


Premierul Dacian Ciolos va prezenta luni, incepand cu ora 16:00, in fata deputatilor, in cadrul "Orei prim-ministrului", aspecte privind reforma statutului functionarului public. "Intentia mea este chiar sa merg saptamana viitoare, luni, in Parlament, in Camera Deputatilor, sa lansam dezbaterea, sa vin acolo cu cateva idei pe care le avem legate de reforma administratiei. Cert este ca vrem sa abordam partea de reforma a statutului functionarului public, sa clarificam aspecte legate de statutul functionarului public si la nivel central si la nivel local'', declara saptamana trecuta primul-ministru, potrivit Mediafax.

''Obiectivul nostru ar fi sa mergem spre competenta, transparenta si profesionalism, atat in procesul de recrutare a functionarilor publici, cat si in procesul de evolutie a carierei lor. Sa recastigam increderea in faptul ca functionarul public lucreaza in interesul cetateanului in primul rand si ca nu trebuie sa depinda pe ascuns de politic", le-a mai spus Dacian Ciolos primarilor participanti la Adunarea Generala a Asociatiei Oratelor din Romania (AOR).

Ministrul Dezvoltarii Regionale, Vasile Dincu, a declarat ca va prezenta in saptamanile urmatoare Strategia de formare a functiei publice, afirmand ca primarii care vor castiga alegerile din iunie ar putea urma cursuri de pregatire si perfectionare.

Deputatii din Comisia de munca au dezbatut, marti, timp de sapte ore, legea pentru adoptarea OUG nr. 57/2015 privind salarizarea personalului platit din fonduri publice in 2016 si alte masuri fiscal-bugetare, adoptand 130 de amendamente, printre care cel ce prevede egalizarea salariilor functionarilor din administratia locala cu a celor din administratia centrala, cu un impact bugetar de 1,6 miliarde de lei.


Souce by : http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-20928383-dacian-ciolos-prezinta-parlamentului-aspecte-legate-reforma-administratiei-luni-ora-16-00.htm

Marius Dugulescu face clarificari cu privire la trecutul sau politic


Redăm mai jos, textul integral:

“Câteva clarificări cu privire la activitatea mea politică.

Pentru că adeseori am fost catalogat ca “traseist” , “oportunist” sau alte epitete pe nedrept meritate, vreau să clarific aceste aspecte. Singurul partid în care am activat vreodată a fost PDL încă din 2001 când era PD și condus de Traian Băsescu, partid din partea căruia am candidat și am fost ales consilier județean, iar apoi, deputat al Colegiului 3 Timișoara.

În anul electoral 2012, după multe conflicte și dezamăgiri avute în cadrul filialei PDL Timiș (nu intru în detalii) am intenționat să trec la PNL, fiind singurul partid de dreapta la acel moment. Subliniez, am intenționat pentru că am ales sa fac un pas înapoi și să nu mai semnez adeziunea de membru. De ce? Pentru că acest partid așa zis de dreapta, mi-a condiționat (într-un mod IMPERATIV) statutul de membru PNL numai și numai dacă votez moțiunea de cenzură împotriva Guvernului MRU, favorizând astfel instalarea Guvernului Ponta. Nu mi-am vândut votul, am refuzat <oferta> PNL de a da jos un premier de dreapta și de a pune în loc un premier PSD!

Este amuzant, dar în același timp trist să-i văd pe acei așa ziși <politicieni de dreapta> care după ce și-au dat votul pentru investirea Guvernului Ponta, tot ei apoi să-l conteste cu maximă vehemență după ce nu au mai făcut parte din el. Convingerile mele au fost, sunt și vor fi întotdeauna de dreapta!

Nu am regretat decizia făcută pentru că 2 luni mai târziu PNL și PSD au inițiat cea de-a doua suspendare a președintelui Băsescu, ori eu niciodată nu aș fi putut să <întorc armele> împotriva lui. Din păcate, mulți PDL-iști au făcut-o pentru a-și asigura un nou mandat de parlamentar alături de USL!
A fost greu, dar am rămas alături de președintele Traian Băsescu în lupta pentru apărarea statului de drept!

Pentru că am rămas vertical, am fost nevoit să spun <pass> PNL-ului și totodată unui nou mandat de deputat asigurat de PNL. În pofida disensiunilor existente cu președintele PDL Timiș, am activat în continuare în cadrul grupului parlamentar PDL, fiind asigurat că liderii de la nivel național cunosc activitatea mea legislativă și din teritoriu și că voi avea posibilitatea să candidez din partea PDL. Nu s-a întâmplat însă așa! După o activitate intensă de 4 ani în Colegiul 3 Timișoara dar și pe plan legislativ, am decis să candidez pentru un nou mandat. O victorie în calitate de candidat independent era imposibilă (datorită legii electorale), așa că am candidat din partea PPDD – 200 de voturi făceau diferența, atâtea mi-au lipsit pentru a câștiga!

După o pauză de 3 ani, timp în care am observat de la distanță evenimentele politice, am decis să mă implic în Partidul Mișcarea Populară, un partid nou, încă mic, dar condus de același mare lider, Traian Băsescu!

Timp de patru ani, ca Deputat, deviza mea politică a fost <Servanhood Leadership> adică “Politică în folosul oamenilor”, ca primar al Timișoarei va fi: “Administrație în folosul oamenilor!”


Source by : http://www.tion.ro/marius-dugulescu-face-clarificari-cu-privire-la-trecutul-sau-politic/1633169

Voters stand by Trump as champion of political incorrectness



Donald Trump's inflammatory statements about Mexican immigrants, Muslim refugees and women who get abortions may eventually be his campaign's undoing, some analysts say. But don't tell that to the many supporters such as Titus Kottke, attracted to the Republican front-runner specifically because he shoots from the lip.

"No more political correctness," said Kottke, 22, a cattle trucker and construction worker from Athens, Wisconsin, who waited hours last weekend to see the candidate in a line stretching the length of a shopping mall.

Trump is "not scared to offend people," Kottke said. He agrees with some of the views Trump expresses but likes the fact that the candidate shows the confidence to reject the dogma of political correctness. That "takes away your freedom of speech, pretty much. You can't say anything."

For years, conservatives have decried political correctness as a scourge of orthodox beliefs and language, imposed by liberals, that keeps people from voicing uncomfortable truths.

Now, some Trump supporters - many white, working-class voters frustrated with the country's shifting economics and demographics - applaud him for not being afraid to make noise about the things that anger them but that they feel discouraged from saying out loud.

"It's a cultural backlash," said Steve Schmidt, a Republican political strategist who ran Sen. John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign. "Millions and millions of people in this country, blue-collar people, feel that their values are under assault, that they're looked down upon, condescended to by the elites."

Trump rival Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas and retired neurosurgeon Ben Carson, who has quit the 2016 race, are among the candidates who also have outspoken in decrying political correctness.

But Trump has made defiance of the manners usually governing politics a signature of his campaign.

"The big problem this country has is being politically correct," he said in a debate in August, when pressed on his comments about women that brought criticism. "I've been challenged by so many people and I don't frankly have time for total political correctness. And to be honest with you, this country doesn't have time either."

In doing so, Trump tapped into a frustration shared even by many voters who disagree with him on other issues. In an October poll of Americans by Fairleigh Dickinson University, more than two-thirds agreed that political correctness is a "big problem" for the country. Among Republicans, it was 81 percent.

That sentiment is clear in conversations with Trump supporters.

"Let him be a man with the guts to say what he wants," said Polly Day, 74, a retired nurse from Wausau, Wisconsin, who came to a Trump rally last Saturday in nearby Rothschild. "Should he tone down? He'll figure that out on his own. I like him the way he is."

At the same rally, Kottke said Trump's rejection of political correctness is one of the main reasons he supports him, along with the candidate's determination to improve security, protect jobs and keep Muslims out of the country.

Plenty of others agreed with him.

"Finally somebody's coming in that has the cojones to say something and to do something," said Ray Henry, another supporter. "I think he's saying what a lot of what America's feeling right now ... enough's enough."

Trump's flouting of political correctness has turned out to be a potent rhetorical weapon, political analysts say, but could prove troublesome.

"At its best, not being politically correct comes across as direct, unfiltered and honest. At its worst, not being politically correct comes across as crude, rude and insulting," said Whit Ayres, a Republican pollster who previously worked for Florida Sen. Marco Rubio's presidential campaign. Trump's supporters "may find it refreshing. That doesn't mean they would find it presidential."

Ayres and other analysts say Trump's rejection of political correctness appeals to voters frustrated by the setbacks of the Great Recession and the global economy; immigration that has made the country more heterogeneous; and cultural trends such as gay marriage and measures to fight discrimination against African-Americans, which make them feel marginalized.

"This doesn't fall out of left field," said Marc Hetherington, a professor of political science at Vanderbilt University who studies polarization and voter trust. "But what these political actors have done, Trump and Cruz in particular, is give that ... worry and frustration a voice."

That frustration was made clear in a poll by Quinnipiac University, released Tuesday, that found a deep vein of dissatisfaction among Trump supporters.

Nine in 10 questioned said their values and beliefs are under attack. Eight in 10 said the government has gone too far in assisting minorities, a view shared by 76 percent of Cruz supporters. But Trump was unrivaled in claiming the largest number of supporters - 84 percent - who agreed that the U.S. needs a leader "willing to say or do anything" to tackle the country's problems.

Political correctness entered the American vocabulary in the 1960s and 1970s. New Left activists advocating for civil rights and feminism and against the Vietnam War used it to describe the gap between their high-minded ideals and everyday actions.

"It was a kind of understanding that you can't be perfect all the time," said Ruth Perry, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who wrote a 1992 article on the early history of political correctness. "It was an awareness of the ways in which all of us are inconsistent."

As it gained broader usage, political correctness came to mean a careful avoidance of words or actions that could offend minorities, women or others, often to the point of excess. Conservative critics have, for decades, pointed to it as an enforced ideology run amok.

"I think that the American people ... are sick to death of the choking conformity, the intellectual tyranny that is produced by political correctness," said Nick Adams, an Australian-born commentator who wrote "Retaking America: Crushing Political Correctness."

Adams, who has lived in the U.S. since 2009, said he believes many voters are drawn to Trump's rejection of that correctness, and his emphasis on reclaiming individualism, identity and self-confidence stripped away by it.

At the Wisconsin rally, a number of Trump supporters offered a similar appraisal.

"We have gone overboard with political correctness, everyone backtracking on their statements," said Chris Sharkey, 39, of Wausau, who says he chafes at behavioral strictures in his workplace, where human resource officers tell employees to avoid discussing politics.

The U.S., Sharkey said, needs to step up screening of Muslims trying to enter the country and bring back jobs employers have moved overseas - and Trump shouldn't have to apologize for saying so.

But some observers say Trump's appeal is less about speaking a particular truth than it is giving frustrated voters a means to vent.

"There's this sense of angry, white working-class discontent," said Patricia Aufderheide, a professor of communication at American University who edited a book of essays on political correctness.

"Trump has given people permission to say things out loud that are usually tucked in until after the third drink at Thanksgiving dinner," she said. "But I think they've always been there."

Source by : http://www.wbal.com/article/155547/130/voters-stand-by-trump-as-champion-of-political-incorrectness

Saturday, April 9, 2016

Trump Campaign’s New Chief Brings Political Expertise



After more than a year of running his antiestablishment presidential campaign on instincts and television appearances, Donald Trump this week ceded some control to an adviser deeply embedded in the Republican firmament.

Paul Manafort, who has worked for Republican presidential candidates dating back to Gerald Ford in 1976, was announced as Mr. Trump’s “convention manager,” though his role is far more expansive than his title appears.

Since joining the campaign last month, Mr. Manafort, 66 years old, has expanded his portfolio to include virtually all aspects of the campaign except for Mr. Trump’s events, which will remain under the auspices of Corey Lewandowski, the embattled campaign manager.

The campaign has seen internal clashes between Messrs. Manafort and Lewandowski in recent weeks, according to people familiar with its operations. The tension peaked when Mr. Lewandowski, who has been charged with misdemeanor assault for an incident with a female reporter in Florida, fired a Colorado operative who communicated directly with Mr. Manafort without first alerting Mr. Lewandowski, who outranked him before the latest reorganization.

Now, as Mr. Manafort said in a Friday interview on CNN, he is outranked only by Mr. Trump.

“I work directly for the boss,” Mr. Manafort said. Mr. Lewandowski didn’t respond to requests for comment.

Mr. Manafort said in an interview Friday that the tension between him and Mr. Lewandowski had been overdramatized and the two are speaking daily and working together better as they are getting to know each other.

He expects to steer Mr. Trump toward more traditional campaign elements such as speeches, coordinated messaging and talking points for surrogates, who to this point have been given no coordinated guidance from the campaign, he said.

“The nomination process has reached a point that requires someone familiar with the complexities involved in the final stages,” Mr. Trump said in a statement released by his campaign. “Paul is a well-respected expert in this regard and we are pleased to have him join the efforts to Make America Great Again.”

For a candidate who has long bragged about his aversion to traditional political protocol—he does no polling, little advertising and employs relatively few field operatives—Mr. Manafort represents a shift toward professionalism.

“It’s a smart move on Donald’s part,” said 1996 Republican presidential nominee Bob Dole, for whom Mr. Manafort was a top convention aide. “He has the experience and that’s what he does, he does conventions. He hunts for delegates.”

What’s less clear is if Mr. Manafort’s talents are being harnessed too late. Texas Sen. Ted Cruz has a monthslong head start on establishing a sophisticated operation to wrangle delegates.

“It’s very late in the game to help him corral the nomination,” said Fred Malek, a Republican fundraiser. “This is the kind of organizational effort that the Cruz campaign was out doing months ago.”

Mr. Trump first added Mr. Manafort to the campaign last month, at the urging of longtime political adviser Roger Stone, after The Wall Street Journal reported that Mr. Cruz was poised to take 10 more delegates than the New York businessman from Louisiana—even though Mr. Trump won the state’s March 5 primary.

Mr. Manafort said revelations of the Cruz campaign’s ability to secure delegates in Louisiana served as an example of a needed wake-up call to upgrade Mr. Trump’s campaign operation.

“Louisiana helped to put the exclamation point at the end of the sentence,” Mr. Manafort said.

“He’s a peer,” said Scott Reed, a senior political strategist at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce who worked for Mr. Manafort on Ronald Reagan’s 1984 re-election campaign. “He’s not some little kid that Trump can boss around and bully.”

Mr. Manafort, who with his staff will be based in Washington while the rest of the campaign is headquartered at Trump Tower in New York, is charged with protecting the front-runner’s delegate advantage and ensuring he acquires the 1,237 delegates required to clinch the GOP presidential nomination.

Mr. Trump must win about 70% of the outstanding bound delegates to reach the nomination threshold before the Republican National Convention in July. The last time a GOP nomination was in doubt before the party’s convention was 1976, when Mr. Manafort helped Mr. Ford fend off a challenge from Mr. Reagan.

“We had a war,” said J. Kenneth Klinge, a longtime Virginia GOP strategist who was working for Mr. Reagan at the time. “There’s not many others who know how to play that game anymore. He’s one of them.”

In the late 1980s, Mr. Manafort and other associates at his Washington lobbying firm—which counted as a client the Trump Organization, the candidate’s business—were the subject of a federal investigation into allegations that they steered U.S. housing subsidies to developers. Mr. Manafort admitted that he used “influence peddling” to get a New Jersey housing project approved with the Reagan administration. He told a House subcommittee that he did nothing illegal, and the firm was later sold.

Mr. Trump is hardly the first unorthodox politician for whom Mr. Manafort has worked. His international clients have included former Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos and Viktor Yanukovych, the Ukrainian president and Vladimir Putin ally ousted in the 2013 Orange Revolution that ultimately led to Russia’s invasion of Crimea and eastern Ukraine.

Source by : http://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-campaigns-new-chief-brings-political-expertise-1460157501

Myanmar drops charges against nearly 200 political activists: police

Freed students and supporters march from Shwedagon pagoda to a memorial hall upon their arrival in Yangon, on April 8.PHOTO: AFP

YANGON (AFP) - Myanmar authorities have dropped charges against nearly 200 political activists since Aung San Suu Kyi pledged to fight for their freedom, a senior police officer told AFP on Saturday (April 9).

The cases were dismissed on Friday (April 8), he said, following Suu Kyi's announcement the day before that she was working with her new civilian-led administration to secure the release of scores of political prisoners languishing in Myanmar's jails.

"Police have dropped 199 cases against political activists around the country as of yesterday," the officer told AFP on condition of anonymity.

The issue has personal resonance for Suu Kyi and many in her fledgling government, which is stacked with former activists once jailed under junta rule for their pro-democracy campaigns.

Those freed on Friday (April 8) included dozens of student activists in central Tharrawaddy who had been locked up for more than a year over an education demonstration they organised in March 2015.

In statement later that night Suu Kyi said more political prisoners would be released following Myanmar's new year holiday, but that "necessary scrutinisation" would need to be completed first.

The police officer told AFP more cases would be reviewed during the festival, which starts next week, and that other activists could be freed when the courts reopen.

Suu Kyi's administration is expected to seek the release of convicted political prisoners through a pardon signed by President Htin Kyaw, a close aide of hers who was sworn in last month.

Dissidents were routinely jailed by the brutal junta that strangled free expression in Myanmar for decades, one of many repressive policies that garnered global support for Suu Kyi's democracy struggle.

ST_20160409_SEPRISON_2204098.jpg
A released student protester and family members during an emotional reunion outside the courthouse in Tharrawaddy yesterday.
Related Story
69 imprisoned activists freed in Myanmar

Friday's (April 8) release of activists was applauded by international human rights groups, though many urged the new government to go a step further and amend legislation that allows authorities to round up peaceful protesters.

"We look forward to the release of all remaining political prisoners and their full rehabilitation," the European Union said in a statement.

Watchdog groups in Myanmar say there are still hundreds of activists facing trial or being held in the country's notorious prisons, many of them arrested under the quasi-civilian government that stepped down last month after five years of transitioning the country from junta rule.

Suu Kyi called for the prisoner release through her new position as state counsellor, which she was given despite vehement opposition from the still-powerful military whose charter bars her from the presidency.

MPs from her National League for Democracy (NLD) party approved the new post, which will be added to her portfolio as foreign minister, through their solid majority in parliament.

Source by : http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/myanmar-drops-charges-against-nearly-200-political-activists-police

 
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